专业培训和公共教育可以支持极端风险保护命令的利用:俄勒冈州专业人员的定性研究
Rebecca Valek1, Rebecca Teichman1, Shauna Rakshe2
1Oregon Health & Science University-Portland State University School of Public Health, Portland, OR, USA.
概括
俄勒冈州
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 犯罪学
- 法律与政策
背景情况:
- 在21个州实施了极端风险保护令 (ERPO) 法律以减少枪支暴力.
- 俄勒冈州的ERPO法于2018年颁布,允许对即将受到伤害的个人限制使用枪支.
研究的目的:
- 检查参与实施的专业人士对俄勒冈州ERPO法律的知识,看法和经验.
- 确定ERPO有效实施和公众理解的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 与35名专业人士进行了33次半结构面试,
- 使用快速定性分析从采访数据中确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 专业人士表示公众和专业人士对ERPO法律的了解很低.
- 需要加强专业培训和公众教育.
- 一般认为ERPO在减少枪支暴力方面是有效的,并建议加强自杀预防.
结论:
- 为了在俄勒冈州有效实施ERPO,加强专业培训和公共教育至关重要.
- 整合创伤相关的实践和服务可以加强ERPO作为预防自杀的工具.
相关概念视频
Personal Protective Equipment
1.8K
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
1.8K
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing
1.1K
The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
1.1K
Preparedness and Phobias
148
Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
148
Zones of Protection
336
In power systems, the entire setup is divided into protective zones to isolate faults and protect the rest of the network. These zones include generators, transformers, buses, transmission lines, distribution lines, and motors. Each zone can be visualized as a separate room in a house, with each room protected by its own circuit breaker.
Protective zones are defined by closed dashed lines, containing one or more components. A key characteristic of these zones is the strategic placement of...
Protective zones are defined by closed dashed lines, containing one or more components. A key characteristic of these zones is the strategic placement of...
336
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning
1.3K
Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
1.3K
Healthcare Agencies II
749
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
749


