评估教学反作为一种在初级和二级语言中泛化技巧的策略
Patricio Erhard1, Terry S Falcomata1, Ross Nesselrode1
1University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Behavior modification
|September 1, 2025
概括
教学反 (IF) 帮助自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童学习跨语言的新词汇. 在一些参与者中,IF有效地促进了策略的普遍化,而其他参与者则得到了额外的帮助.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 语言学
- 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 众所周知,指导性反 (IF) 可以改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患者的触觉概括性.
- 之前的研究并没有使用受过培训和未受过培训的例子来探讨IF对初级和二级语言的表现的影响.
研究的目的:
- 这项研究旨在评估IF在促进自闭症儿童跨语言的通用化方面的有效性.
- 这项研究特别研究了IF在双语环境中建立新的口头词汇的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用非并发的多重基线设计.
- 这项研究包括四名来自西班牙语家庭的自闭症患者.
- 干预的重点是使用教导性反来教导.
主要成果:
- 在四个参与者中,教学反 (IF) 成功地促进了两种主要语言和次要语言的通用化.
- 对于剩余的两名参与者来说,需要补充训练组件,包括排练和"no-no"提示,以达到类似的概括结果.
- 这些发现表明单独对IF的反应有变化.
结论:
- 教学反 (IF) 在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人群中增强了跨语言的触觉概括.
- 这项研究突出了针对所有学习者的定制或增强干预策略的潜在需求.
- 这项研究有助于理解双语自闭症患者的语言学习和干预.
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