胰腺功能内脏功能障碍手动诊断方案的可靠性
Miguel Faria1, Nuno Machado1,2, Marcos Correia de Sousa1
1Escuela de Osteopatia de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|September 1, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了用于诊断功能性胰腺内脏功能障碍的手动检查方案,发现关键诊断标准的高interrater可靠性. 该方案显示为一种可靠的工具来识别胰腺的脑膜疼痛.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学
- 治疗疼痛的方法
- 诊断准确性的研究
背景情况:
- 手动检查缺乏有效的诊断工具,
- 功能性胰腺内脏功能障碍需要可靠的诊断方法.
- 在内脏疾病中,诺西普拉斯痛带来了诊断挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定功能性胰腺内脏功能障碍的手动检查方案的可靠性.
- 确定手动触觉诊断的临床标准.
- 评估基于触摸的标准和口头数值评分表 (vNRS) 在胰腺疼痛评估中的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项双盲的横截面研究,共有60名参与者和3名评价者.
- 基于触摸的五个标准的评估:局部疼痛,转移性疼痛,神经生长性症状,过敏症/异构症以及组织抵抗/密度.
- 使用百分比协议和Fleiss' kappa测量评价者之间的协议;vNRS可靠性与ICC进行评估.
主要成果:
- 对于局部疼痛,神经生长症状和过敏症/ 形症的高interrater一致性 (Fleiss' kappa > 0. 86).
- 关于疼痛和组织抵抗/密度的实质性一致性 (Fleiss' kappa > 0.67).
- 在整个胰腺区域 (头部,身体,尾部) 的vNRS得分可靠性很好 (ICC > 0. 90).
结论:
- 三名失明的评价者在胰腺功能乱方面达到了近乎完美的评价者间一致性.
- 手动诊断方案证明了可靠性和潜在的实用性,用于诊断囊性胰腺疼痛.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以验证本手册的诊断准确性.
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