家庭成员在息性住院护理中的心理社会支持:一项跨部门研究
Anu Soikkeli-Jalonen1, Kaisa Mishina2, Johanna Saarinen-Nassar1
1Tampere University, Finland.
Journal of family nursing
|September 1, 2025
概括
家庭成员在专业的息治疗中获得心理支持通常是充足的. 然而,改善信息支持对于改善终身护理期间的家庭体验至关重要.
科学领域:
- 缓和护理
- 心理社会支持
- 家庭护理人员研究
背景情况:
- 专门的息性住院护理旨在支持患者及其家属.
- 家庭成员对心理社会支持的经验对于整体护理至关重要.
- 现有研究强调了在息环境中家庭支持的变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭成员在专业息性住院护理期间获得的心理支持质量.
- 确定提供支持的具体优势和弱点.
- 帮助改善以家庭为中心的息护理实践.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 使用了"息性住院护理中的家庭参与度-社会心理支持" (FIS-PS-InPal) 问卷.
- 在芬兰16个专门的息治疗病房收集了171名家庭成员的数据,并使用描述性统计数据进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 家庭成员普遍认为他们的心理社会支持接近理想.
- 心理情感支持和支持实践被认为是护理的最强大方面.
- 信息支持被确定为最弱的领域,其中19.9%的人表示支持程度低于预期.
结论:
- 对于在专业息治疗中的家庭来说,心理社会支持在很大程度上是充足的.
- 显然需要加强对家庭成员的信息传递.
- 持续评估和量身定制的支持策略对于优化息护理中的家庭福祉至关重要.
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