A型甲状腺关节的跨性别女性的甲状腺关节近似值
Claudio Storck1, Anna Schaufelbuehl1, Carla Mueller1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Phoniatrics, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
The Laryngoscope
|September 1, 2025
概括
甲状腺近似测试 (CTA) 有效地提高了A型甲状腺关节 (CTJ) 的跨性别女性的声音音调. 这种手术语音恢复技术为寻求更高语音基本频率的人提供了稳定的长期效果.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科
- 语音和语言病理
- 确认性别的护理
背景情况:
- 低音是跨性别女性常见的担忧.
- 甲状腺近似术 (CTA) 是一种增加语音基本频率的手术.
- 在具有特定喉解剖的跨性别女性中,CTA的疗效和长期稳定性尚未完全确定.
研究的目的:
- 在患有甲型甲状腺关节 (CTJ) 的跨性别女性中评估甲状腺关节近似 (CTA) 的语音结果.
- 在CTA后的5年时间内评估语音调高变化的稳定性.
- 确定CTA对患者报告语音质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过计算机断层扫描确认的35名具有A型CTJ的跨性别女性的前性队列研究.
- 语音评估包括平均说话水平 (MSL),声音强度,语音范围以及跨性别女性语音问卷 (TWVQ).
- 在语音治疗前和之后进行评估,并在CTA后多次间隔进行评估.
主要成果:
- 语音治疗使MSL从134 Hz增加到150 Hz.
- 在手术4周后,CTA显著增加到MSL的184Hz,并在手术6个月后增加到199Hz.
- 在203-209Hz之间保持稳定5年. 在CTA后,TWVQ得分得到改善并保持稳定.
结论:
- CTA是一种有价值且有效的手术技术, 用于提高A型CTJ的跨性别女性的声调.
- 通过CTA获得的语音提升至少持续5年.
- 对于寻求女性化声音的A型CTJ的跨性别女性,应考虑CTA.
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