坎迪达相关骨关节感染的流行病学和结果:土耳其的多中心回顾性研究
Özlem Güler1, Murat Üzel2, Dilşat Tepe3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Medical mycology
|September 1, 2025
概括
这项关于土耳其菌骨关节感染的研究发现,非白菌菌种很常见,具有不同的抗性. 进行手术可以改善康复,而糖尿病则会阻碍康复.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病
- 菌群学
- 整形医学
背景情况:
- 由Candida物种引起的骨关节感染存在诊断和治疗方面的挑战.
- 了解Candida物种的流行病学和抗真菌耐药性模式对于有效治疗至关重要.
- 在这些复杂感染中影响患者康复的因素需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 调查土耳其的骨关节感染中Candida物种的流行病学,临床特征和抗性.
- 确定与这些感染完全恢复相关的因素.
- 在该患者群中报告Candida auris的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 在73名已证实或可能患有Candida相关的骨关节感染的成年患者中进行了多中心的回顾性研究 (2015 - 2025年).
- 收集了关于临床表现,致病性Candida物种,抗真菌敏感性,并发症和治疗结果的数据.
- 用于确定影响临床康复的因素的多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 脊髓炎是最常见的表现,其次是手/脚膜感染.
- 常见的是非白虫的Candida种类 (50.7%),其中Candida parapsilosis是最常见的;鉴定出Candida auris.
- 在非白种 (27%) 中,抗性比白种 (3%) 高.
- 糖尿病 (68.5%) 是一个常见的并发症.
- 手术除显著增加了康复的几率 (aOR,5. 764),而糖尿病的几率则降低了 (aOR,0. 205).
结论:
- 这项研究提供了关键的流行病学数据和土耳其的Candida骨关节感染抗药率.
- 外科手术是恢复的重要预测因素.
- 糖尿病是这些患者完全康复的重要负面预测因素.
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