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在华盛顿州农村地区解决外科人员短缺的教育举措
Katherine Slack1, Veronica Harmon1, Anne Grossman1
1Washington State University Elson S Floyd College of Medicine, Spokane, WA, USA.
华盛顿州立大学医学院 (WSU COM) 通过农村轮流培训未来的外科医生. 这些经验在社区外科医生的指导下,积极影响医学学生的职业选择,解决农村医疗保健问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育
- 农村卫生工作人员发展
- 手术培训
背景情况:
- 美国面临整体外科医生短缺问题,
- 华盛顿州的农村社区由于医疗服务有限而经历了加剧的医疗差异.
- 华盛顿州立大学医学院 (WSU COM) 启动了加强农村外科工作人员的计划.
研究的目的:
- 研究农村普通外科医生对医学学生职业生涯的影响.
- 了解WSUCOM的农村健康倡议对未来医生的影响.
- 确定在华盛顿农村的外科医生保留的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了质量面试.
- 这项研究得到了IRB的批准,并专注于农村普通外科医生的经验.
- 这项研究探讨了农村医学生的专业发展.
主要成果:
- 校友强调了农村轮流促进的责任,适应能力和社区参与的主题.
- 参与者对农村实践的接触影响了他们的职业生涯.
- 这项研究确定了通过农村外科指导开发的关键属性.
结论:
- 包括纵向综合实习和农村轮换在内的WSU COM的农村举措在塑造医学学生的职业生涯方面是有效的.
- 农村普通外科医生的指导在鼓励医生在服务不足的地区进行实践方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 开发住院后的农村外科培训计划对于华盛顿州的外科医生和改善农村医疗保健的机会至关重要.
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