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相关概念视频

Metastasis02:30

Metastasis

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Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
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The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

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Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Quantification of Tumor Cell Adhesion in Lymph Node Cryosections
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Quantification of Tumor Cell Adhesion in Lymph Node Cryosections

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瘤,结节,转移:隐藏的层次结构

Aravind Sreeram1

  • 1Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 733 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. asreera2@jh.edu.

Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education
|September 1, 2025
PubMed
概括

临床医生应将癌症信息传递与患者的理解结合在一起,通过使用一致的简单语言,并确认患者的理解,以支持共享决策.

科学领域:

  • 癌症学
  • 医疗教育
  • 关于健康的信息

背景情况:

  • 患者和临床医生使用不同的等级框架来解释癌症信息,例如TNM阶段.
  • 当患者专注于放心的标签而忽视关键的风险和管理影响时,可能会产生误解.

研究的目的:

  • 在瘤学中反思沟通失衡的原因.
  • 为实习生提供实用策略,使临床解释与患者的理解保持一致.

主要方法:

  • 对临床体验的观察性反思.
  • 描述培训人员的三种实际沟通习惯.

主要成果:

  • 同时介绍关键的分期元素可以避免过度强调单一的术语.
  • 使用一致的简单语言框架提高了信息的清晰度.
  • 确认患者的理解确保了护理团队的信息连续性.

结论:

  • 培训人员可以作为翻译, 澄清风险和意图, 而不会改变参与者的信息.
  • 通过平衡乐观与重要背景来支持共享决策.
关键词:
卫生知识新生体的分期患者教育患者教育作为主题风险沟通分享决策TNM 的分期

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