在控制喘和过敏性鼻炎方面,农村和城市的初级保健实践之间的差异:希腊的经验
Eirini Lambraki1, Izolde Bouloukaki1, Katerina Margetaki1
1Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Rural and remote health
|September 1, 2025
概括
希腊的初级保健机构对喘和过敏性鼻炎的控制很差,尤其是在农村地区. 女性性别和农村居住与更好的控制有关,而鼻内类固醇使用改善了喘控制.
科学领域:
- 主要护理研究
- 呼吸系统药物
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 农村初级保健机构对喘和过敏性鼻炎的控制数据有限.
- 对于患者的治疗结果而言,这些并发症的有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估城市和农村的希腊初级保健患者的喘和过敏性鼻炎控制.
- 确定与改善这些疾病控制相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 涉及121名喘和过敏性鼻炎患者的横截面研究.
- 调查问卷评估了人口统计,并发症,治疗和症状控制 (ACT,ACQ,CARAT).
- 多变量逻辑回归确定了与控制相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 54% (ACT) 和67% (ACQ) 的人报告了低于最佳的控制;88%的人报告了较差的控制 (CARAT).
- 女性性别和农村居住与更好的控制有关 (CARAT).
- 鼻内类固醇使用与更好的喘控制相关.
结论:
- 在希腊的初级保健中控制喘和过敏性鼻炎是不理想的.
- 居住地区,性别和药物使用是影响控制的关键因素.
- 需要考虑到这些因素的有针对性的干预措施来改善患者的结果.
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