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北京典型生态系统中的森林经验指数的时间变化

Han Luo^1,2, Yan-Li Sun³, Yun Tian^1,2

¹School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.

Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology

|September 1, 2025

概括

这项研究引入了森林经验指数 (FEI),以量化绿色空间的好处. 湿地提供了最高的人类福利,每日和季节性变化影响了娱乐潜力.

科学领域:

生态系统服务和人类福祉
环境监测和评估
城市生态和绿色空间管理

背景情况:

量化人类在不同生态系统中的经验对于健康和福祉至关重要.
公共绿色体验缺乏系统的量化指标阻碍了科学决策.
现有的指标无法反映各类生态系统对绿色体验的微妙差异.

研究的目的:

开发和应用量化指标来评估人类在森林,湿地和城市生态系统中的绿色体验.
分析不同生态系统类型的森林经验指数 (FEI) 的时间动态 (每日,每月,每季).
探索 FEI 组件 (舒适,健康,调节) 的变化及其与生态系统功能之间的关系.

主要方法:

使用森林经验指数的技术规范和评估 (DB11/T 2029-2022) 作为基础框架.
从北京的10个生态监测站收集实地,实时和持续的监测数据.
分析森林经验指数 (FEI) 在森林,湿地和城市绿色空间生态系统中的每日,每月和季节性变化.

主要成果:

湿地生态系统始终呈现出最高FEI,其次是森林和城市绿地.
每日FEI峰值发生在7: 00-9: 00和16: 00-19: 00之间,时间有季节性变化.
季节性变化显示夏季的FEI平均值最高,其次是秋季,春季和冬季,与生态系统调节功能密切相关.

结论:

开发的定量指标为有关公共娱乐的科学建议提供了基础.
这些发现为增强北京城市绿色基础设施和评估生态系统服务提供了重要数据.
了解 FEI 的时间和生态系统特异性变化是优化人与自然相互作用和福祉的关键.

关键词:

舒适程度生态系统服务森林经验指数健康程度监管级别

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