根据新的分类框架,探索大学生对园艺治疗活动的偏好
Youlong Sun1, Lin Chen1, Ruqi Chen1
1College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, No. 15, Shangshandian Road, Cangshan District, Fuzhou, 350002, Fujian, China.
Scientific reports
|September 1, 2025
概括
大学生更喜欢园艺治疗 (HT) 活动专注于创造和积极感知. 生物心理社会因素如自然联系影响偏好, 表明个性化的HT计划是有益的.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 园艺活动
- 治疗方法
背景情况:
- 园艺治疗 (HT) 越来越多地被认为具有治疗效益.
- 了解学生的偏好对于设计有效的HT课程至关重要.
- 生物心理社会因素可能会对参与HT活动产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定大学生对不同园艺治疗 (HT) 活动的偏好.
- 研究生物心理社会因素对这些偏好的影响.
- 根据人与植物的相互作用,验证一种新的HT活动分类框架.
主要方法:
- 对622名大学生进行了在线调查.
- 用人工智能生成的图片展示了21个HT活动.
- 使用了确认因素分析,t测试,相关性分析和ANOVA.
主要成果:
- 证实了HT活动的四维模型 (制造,种植,主动感知,被动感知).
- 制作活动是最受欢迎的,其次是主动感知,种植和被动感知.
- 女性更倾向于制作和被动感知;自然联系与所有HT偏好有很强的相关性;以前的HT经验增加了种植,主动感知和被动感知的偏好.
结论:
- 这项研究验证了一种新的HT活动分类框架.
- 生物心理社会因素,特别是自然联系和先前的经验,对大学生的HT偏好有很大影响.
- 研究结果支持为大学生设计个性化的园艺治疗方案.
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