在心血管风险评估中预测动脉内膜厚度的Kolmogorov-Arnold网络
Ali Al Bataineh1, Bandi Vamsi2, Mohammed El-Abd3
1Artificial Intelligence Center, Norwich University, Northfield, VT, 05663, USA.
一个新的科尔莫戈罗夫-阿诺德网络 (KAN) 准确地预测心血管疾病风险,使用心血管内膜厚度 (CIMT) 数据. 这种人工智能模型在临床实践中为早期心血管风险分层提供了一个有前途的工具.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 生物医学信息学
背景情况:
- Carotid Intima-Media 厚度 (CIMT) 是一种已验证的无症状动脉样硬化的非侵入性标志物.
- 早期预测心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险对于及时介入至关重要.
- 现有的风险分层模型可能受益于先进的机器学习方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证机器学习模型,将患者分为CIMT定义的四个心血管风险级别.
- 评估Kolmogorov-Arnold网络 (KAN) 与常规CVD风险预测算法的性能.
- 评估常规收集的临床,生化和人口变量在预测心血管风险方面的有用性.
主要方法:
- 使用了100名成年患者的数据集,其中包括13个预测变量.
- 一个五阶段的数据预处理管道包括归算,编码,缩放,异常值删除和平衡 (SMOTE-NC).
- 一个具有ELU激活和Softmax输出的Kolmogorov-Arnold网络 (KAN) 被训练并与使用五倍交叉验证的六种传统机器学习模型进行了对比.
主要成果:
- KAN模型实现了高性能指标:93%的准确性,93%的精度,93%的回忆,91%的F1得分和0.97的ROC-AUC.
- 在各种绩效指标中,KAN模型的表现比所有基线算法高出8-19%.
- 采用特征选择技术来提高模型的解释性并减少预测器冗余性.
结论:
- 科尔莫戈罗夫-阿诺德网络 (KAN) 在捕获多类分类任务的复杂关系方面表现出卓越的能力.
- 作为早期心血管风险分层的有效,低成本工具,KAN具有显著的潜力.
- 这种人工智能驱动的方法可以根据CIMT和相关患者数据提高心血管风险等级的预测.
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