对非自杀性自伤障碍进行体现和嵌入的基于正念和同情心的干预的可行性研究
Emma Schmelefske1, Megan Per2, Leena Anand2
1Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. emma.schmelefske@mail.mcgill.ca.
这项研究探讨了非自杀自伤 (NSSI) 的体现和嵌入的正念和同情治疗 (EEMCT). 结果表明EEMCT对NSSI患者可能是可接受的,并可能有帮助,因此需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 临床心理学
- 正念研究
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 很普遍,与心理障碍和自杀风险有关.
- 很少有有效的NSSI治疗方法, 需要研究新的干预措施.
- 这项研究研究了一种体现和嵌入的正念和同情治疗 (EEMCT) 对自我伤害的个体.
研究的目的:
- 对患有NSSI的个人进行EEMCT干预的可行性和可接受性进行评估.
- 探索EEMCT对NSSI冲动和相关心理健康症状的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了八次每周一次的小组治疗形式.
- 六名参与者参与了干预,在干预前,干预后和六个月后期进行了评估.
- 通过包括半结构面试在内的定性和定量测量来评估可行性和可接受性.
主要成果:
- 这项干预措施在参与者中获得了很高的接受度.
- 参与者的反表明需要改进的领域,例如带回家的材料和冥想的长度.
- 在一些参与者身上观察到临床上有意义的焦虑减轻,抑郁症状减少,情绪调节改善.
结论:
- 对于NSSI患者来说,EEMCT是一种可接受且潜在的有益治疗方法.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些初步发现,并优化干预的可行性.
- 参与者的反为完善EEMCT方法提供了宝贵的见解.
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