通过网站分析对美国全球外科手术计划进行审查
Lauren E Cox1,2, Cassandra M D'Amico3,4, Shriya Bhoothapuri3,4
1College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. coxlau@musc.edu.
BMC surgery
|September 1, 2025
概括
大多数美国医疗机构缺乏全球手术计划. 然而,现有的项目往往超过了它们的目标,特别是在教育和研究方面,尽管双向性仍然是一个挑战.
科学领域:
- 全球健康
- 医学教育
- 手术科学
背景情况:
- 2015年"柳叶刀全球手术委员会" (LCoGS) 敦促美国医疗机构增加全球手术参与度.
- 对美国全球手术计划的分析对于了解该领域的景观和影响至关重要.
- 没有普遍的标准来评估全球的外科教育质量.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国全球手术计划的现状.
- 根据五个关键领域分类计划任务和成果:双向性,教育,伙伴关系,研究和服务.
- 评估项目任务与已取得的成果之间的一致性.
主要方法:
- 美国医疗机构 (MD和DO) 的全球手术计划的定性分析.
- 使用预定义的术语列表收集程序信息进行网站分析.
- 在Excel矩阵中使用五个LCoGS衍生域组织和分类数据.
主要成果:
- 在194个美国机构中, 有39个拥有全球手术项目.
- 大多数节目在任务声明中都涉及3至4个领域,其中12个项目涉及5个领域.
- 六个项目展示了所有五个领域的产出;双向性是最不关注的.
结论:
- 全球手术是一个新兴领域,
- 现有项目通常满足其任务中概述的大部分关键领域.
- 与最初的预测相反,这些计划经常超过了它们的目标.
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