情绪调节,人际敏感性,认知洞察力和非自杀自伤之间的复杂关联:基于网络分析的研究
Shuhan He1,2, Chunyou Li1,2, Shibei Zhang1,2
1School of Psychiatry, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637100, Sichuan, China.
BMC psychiatry
|September 1, 2025
概括
青少年非自杀自伤 (NSSI) 与情绪调节,人际敏感性和认知洞察力有关. 了解这些联系可以为处于危险的年轻人制定有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 青少年的健康
- 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 青少年由于情绪波动和发展认知控制而对非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 具有独特的脆弱性.
- 不同的NSSI行为可能有不同的心理功能,需要细致的调查.
- 这项研究开创了使用双网络模型来探索情绪调节,人际敏感性,认知洞察力和青少年特定的NSSI行为之间的复杂关系.
研究的目的:
- 研究情绪调节,人际敏感性,认知洞察力和青少年18种特定的NSSI行为之间的复杂相互作用.
- 在网络结构中识别关键的心理因素 (节点) 和中央NSSI行为.
- 为青少年NSSI制定有针对性的预防和干预策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国的城市中学对5572名青少年 (12-18岁) 进行了大规模调查.
- 验证的仪器评估了NSSI行为,情绪调节,人际敏感性和认知洞察力.
- 网络分析,包括混合图形模型和LASSO规范化,用于分析二进制和症状级NSSI数据.
主要成果:
- 网络分析显示了情绪调节,人际敏感性,认知洞察力和NSSI行为之间的重要联系.
- 人际关系敏感的"脆弱内在"层面显示出高度的网络强度.
- 关键的NSSI行为包括皮,捆绑物体,拳击,撞头,切割皮肤,
结论:
- 情绪调节,人际敏感性和认知洞察力与青少年NSSI显著相关.
- 这些心理因素是旨在减少青少年NSSI的干预策略的关键目标.
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