心理压力对航空地面人员主观福祉的作用:社会支持和自尊的调解作用
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。心理压力会对航空地面人员的福祉产生负面影响. 社会支持和自尊可以缓冲这种影响,建议改善主观幸福感的潜在干预目标.
科学领域
- 职业健康心理学
- 航空心理学
- 福利研究
背景情况
- 研究航空地面人员心理压力和主观幸福感之间的复杂相互作用.
- 探讨社会支持和自尊在这种关系中的潜在调解作用.
研究的目的
- 确定航空地面机组人员心理压力和主观幸福感之间的关系.
- 探索社会支持和自尊对这种关联的调解效应.
主要方法
- 涉及533名航空地面工作人员的横截面研究.
- 使用经过验证的压力,社会支持,自尊,生活满意度和情感等等.
- 使用R软件和Mplus进行的统计分析.
主要成果
- 心理压力与主观幸福感有负相关性 (r = -0.527, p < 0.001).
- 社会支持 (r = 0.579, p < 0.001) 和自尊 (r = 0.678, p < 0.001) 与主观幸福感呈正相关性.
- 确定了调解途径:社会支持,自尊,以及通过社会支持和自尊的顺序效应.
结论
- 心理压力与航空地面机组人员的主观幸福感的下降有关.
- 社会支持和自尊显示出作为调解者的潜力,表明它们可能缓冲压力影响.
- 专注于增强这些心理社会资源的干预措施可以改善福祉,因此需要进一步研究.
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