大人的家庭暴力和自我伤害思想和行为
Abhilasha Das1, Savithri Suresh1, Geetha Desai2
1Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Crisis
|September 2, 2025
概括
在全球范围内, 家庭暴力与自我伤害的想法和行为有关. 这一审查强调了需要综合预防和干预策略来解决这一重大公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 心理学
- 社会学
背景情况:
- 家庭暴力是自我伤害思想和行为的一个已知的危险因素.
- 目前没有全面的,最新的文献审查.
- 了解这种联系对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合全球关于家庭暴力暴露与成人自我伤害思想和行为之间的联系的文献.
- 确定影响这种关联的潜在调解和调节因素.
- 根据暴力类型,性别和国家收入水平,
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (EBSCO,PubMed,ProQuest,SCOPUS,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文献搜索,寻找2012年至2024年间发表的文章.
- 包括36个符合条件的产品.
- 在评估方法质量后对数据进行叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 在高收入国家 (HIC) 和低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 的男性和女性中,发现家庭暴力与自我伤害思想和行为之间存在显著和中等的联系.
- 在一些研究中, 心理暴力和性暴力与自我伤害的想法和行为有更强烈的联系.
- 创伤后应激障碍症状和孤独感被认为是关键的调解者和调节者.
结论:
- 有强有力的证据支持家庭暴力与自我伤害的想法和行为之间有很强的联系.
- 这些发现强调了预防和干预措施应融入现有医疗保健和社会支持体系的必要性.
- 为了更精确的元分析,可能需要进一步的研究来解决措施的异质性.
相关概念视频
Borderline Personality Disorder
142
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
142
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
141
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
141
Introduction to Psychological Disorders
509
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
509
Conduct Disorder
106
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
106
Dissociative Identity Disorder
201
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
201
Anorexia Nervosa
185
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
185


