以生物文化研究为重点进行范围和系统审查:SCRIBE工具包
Maria Inês Varela-Silva1, Nathan Rush2, Natalie Pearson1
1School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.
该工具包为生物文化研究审查提供了一个结构化的方法,增强了数据的综合和分析. 这种方法确保了更具包容性和公平的研究,特别是对边缘化群体.
科学领域:
- 生物文化研究,人类学,公共卫生,社区卫生,政策和基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 生物文化研究对于了解全球健康决定因素至关重要,但经常被排除在系统审查之外.
- 这种排除导致了偏见的证据,并忽视了土著,少数民族和小规模人口的需求.
- 现有的审查方法缺乏生物文化框架的整合.
研究的目的:
- 引入生物文化研究中的系统审查 (SCRIBE) 工具包.
- 提供一个结构化的方法来进行生物文化研究的范围和系统审查.
- 解决综合多样化的生物文化数据的挑战,并促进公平的研究.
主要方法:
- 通过综合性文献审查和对主要期刊的调查 (2019-2025年) 开发了SCRIBE工具包.
- 它概述了进行生物文化审查的六个连续步骤:审查类型选择,框架选择,协议开发,选,数据提取/分析和最终确定.
- 这套工具可以使用Notion,Trello或Word文件等平台来实现.
主要成果:
- 这套工具提供了一个实用的,结构化的生物文化系统审查方法.
- 它有助于将生物文化变量纳入已建立的审查协议.
- 这套工具通过可访问的平台增强了可用性和协作.
结论:
- 该工具包旨在促进跨学科,环境敏感和公平的研究综合.
- 它弥合了方法上的差距,支持将边缘化群体和复杂的文化背景纳入健康研究.
- SCRIBE鼓励扩大人类生物学和相关领域的审查科学范围.
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