一个人工智能系统用于分阶段化尾突变
Omid Halimi Milani1, Lauren Mills2, Amanda Nikho2
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Orthodontics & craniofacial research
|September 2, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种使用深度学习的AI管道,自动从CBCT扫描中分类尾突 (SOS) 融合阶段. ConvNeXt+Conv Attention模型实现了高准确性,提高了牙科工作流程的效率.
科学领域:
- 牙科和口腔卫生
- 医学成像
- 人工智能
背景情况:
- 精确评估尾突 (SOS) 融合阶段对于正牙治疗计划至关重要.
- 从束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 进行SOS融合阶段的手动分类可能是耗时且主观的.
研究的目的:
- 开发,测试和验证使用CBCT进行SOS融合阶段分类的自动深度学习算法.
- 通过人工智能提高SOS分期的准确性和效率.
主要方法:
- 采用了来自正牙患者的723个CBCT扫描.
- 使用深度学习模型,包括ResNet,EfficientNet和ConvNeXt.
- 开发了一种基于注意力的新型模型,ConvNeXt+Conv Attention,并集成YOLOv11用于自动区域检测和细分.
主要成果:
- 这款ConvNeXt+Conv Attention车型表现出卓越的性能.
- 通过手动切割实现了88.94%的准确性,在完全自动化工作流程中达到82.49%的准确性.
- 人工智能管道有效地自动化了SOS融合阶段分类.
结论:
- 一个基于人工智能的新型管道可靠地自动化SOS融合阶段分类.
- ConvNeXt+Conv Attention实现了最高的准确性,提高了临床工作流程的效率和一致性.
- 这项技术对于人工智能驱动的解决方案具有显著的潜力.
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