虚拟现实对精神分裂症患者的负面症状和生活质量的影响:元分析:虚拟现实对精神分裂症患者的负面症状和生活质量的影响
Shiqiu Liu1,2, Shuaibo Tang1,2, Youguo Tan2,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Fundamental and Clinical Research on Mental Disorders Key Laboratory of Luzhou, Medical Laboratory Center, Laboratory of Neurological Diseases & Brain Function, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie
|September 2, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 治疗显著减少了精神分裂症患者的整体和负面症状. 需要进一步的研究来评估VR
科学领域:
- 精神病学
- 医疗技术
- 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症给患者,家庭和社会带来了重大挑战.
- 虚拟现实为精神分裂症治疗提供了潜在的新途径.
- 医疗保健系统寻求有效的精神分裂症治疗措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟现实对精神分裂症临床结果的影响.
- 评估VR对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响.
- 对精神分裂症的VR进行随机对照试验 (RCT) 的元分析.
主要方法:
- 对随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行了系统选.
- 在2023年6月1日之前的搜索包括PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆.
- 使用RevMan 5. 4进行了分析,严格的纳入/ 排除标准.
主要成果:
- 从10个RCT中纳入了963名患者.
- 虚拟现实疗法显著缓解了整体临床症状 (SMD=4. 33) 和负面症状 (SMD=1. 38).
- 没有发现积极症状或生活质量的显著改善.
结论:
- 基于VR的治疗显著改善了精神分裂症的整体和负面症状.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解VR对积极症状和生活质量的影响.
- 虚拟现实可以作为治疗精神分裂症的辅助疗法.
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