大型中间体的流行和形态:尸体研究和文献比较
Bartosz Pomianowski1, Leon Smółka1, Karolina Blady1
1Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Folia morphologica
|September 2, 2025
概括
在所有剖析的尸体中发现了张量大中间体 (TVI),显示出与性别相关的显著形态差异. 这一一致的解剖学发现对膝关节手术和康复有意义.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学
- 人类形态
- 运动学
背景情况:
- 作为关键的膝关节延伸器, 传统上被称为四头.
- 历史报告和最近的研究表明,还有一个额外的头,即张量大中间体 (TVI).
- 格罗布和其他人. (2016) 详细介绍了TVI,并提出了一个分类系统.
研究的目的:
- 确定张量大中间体 (TVI) 的流行和形态.
- 在尸体样本中测量TVI的尺寸.
- 将发现与TVI解剖学的现有文献进行比较.
主要方法:
- 从五个尸体 (四个男性,一个女性) 的十个下肢解剖.
- 使用电子标杆记录TVI的存在,格罗布类型和尺寸.
- 进行与格罗布分类相匹配的尸体研究文献审查,并提供定量数据.
主要成果:
- 在100%的标本中发现了TVI.
- 最常见的类型是VL (50%),VI (30%) 和双 (20%).
- 只有男性有VI型和双型;女性只有VL型. 平均TVI尺寸:长105.99毫米,宽19.15毫米.
结论:
- 张量大中间体 (TVI) 是一个一致的解剖特征,具有显著的基于性别的形态变化.
- 这些发现强调了TVI的可变性,影响了医学成像,手术规划和康复策略.
- 建议进行进一步的基于人群的成像研究,以阐明TVI的生物力学和临床意义.
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