不同的光固化模式和固化时间对三种不同散装复合材料的转化程度和微硬度的影响:一个体外研究
Faiza Javed1, Rajendra Kumar Tewari1, Sharique Alam2
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Clinical oral investigations
|September 2, 2025
概括
不同的光固化模式和时间显著影响散装复合材料的转化程度和微硬度. 临床医生必须遵循特定的方案以获得最佳的结果,例如SDR Plus,Ever X Posterior和Beautifil Bulk Restorative.
科学领域:
- 牙科材料科学
- 聚合物化学
- 恢复性牙科
背景情况:
- 大量填充复合材料具有临床优势,但需要特定的光固化方案.
- 优化光固化对于实现充足的转换和机械性能至关重要.
- 了解固化参数的特定物质反应对于临床成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较各种光固化模式 (低功率,高功率) 和时间 (20-30s) 对四种散装复合材料的转换度 (DC) 和微硬度 (MH) 的影响.
- 在复合样本中的不同深度评估这些特性.
- 确定制造商推的固化方案是否确保了材料的最佳性能.
主要方法:
- 准备了224个圆柱形的SDR Plus,Ever X Posterior (EXP),Beautifil Bulk Restorative (BBR) 和Tetric N Ceram (TNC) 的样本.
- 使用不同模式 (LP,HP) 和时间 (20s,30s) 进行光固化.
- 使用拉曼光谱测量转化程度,使用维克尔微硬度测试测试微硬度.
主要成果:
- 大多数材料的高功率 (HP) 模式通常达到可接受的微硬度 (>80%的底部-顶部比率).
- 低功率 (LP) 模式显示微硬度降低,EXP在20s时失败,BBR在两次失败.
- 在所有测试条件下,Beautifil Bulk Restorative (BBR) 的转化率始终低 (< 55%).
结论:
- 具体的固化强度和时间对于实现所需的微硬度和转化程度至关重要.
- 临床医生需要了解并遵守每个散装材料的具体固化方案.
- 为了确保临床耐用性,需要进一步研究以优化像BBR这样的基质复合材料的方案.
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