以色列战争相关的泌尿外伤:国家注册表的回顾性分析
Husny Mahmud1,2, Yoram Mor3,4, Adi Givon5
1Department of Urology, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Hashomer, 52621, Ramat Gan, Israel. Husny.mahmud@sheba.health.gov.il.
World journal of urology
|September 2, 2025
概括
与战争相关的生殖尿路 (GU) 创伤虽然很少发生,但导致严重的伤害和严重的医疗需求. 改善防护装备和处理策略对于未来冲突的更好结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 尿道病学
- 创伤手术
- 军事医学
背景情况:
- 泌尿外科创伤对患者的发病率,功能结果和医疗资源利用有重大影响.
- 与战争相关的生殖尿路损伤在诊断和治疗方面存在独特的挑战.
- 了解伤害模式和后果对于改善武装冲突期间的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估以色列与加沙战争期间与战争有关的GU伤害的模式,管理和临床结果.
- 为了比较GU受伤者与非GU受伤者的特征和结果.
- 确定影响与战斗有关的GU创伤患者结果的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 从2023年10月7日到2024年5月31日的以色列国家创伤登记处的回顾性分析.
- 包括与战斗有关的GU伤害,按解剖位置分类 (上/下泌尿道,外部生殖器).
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,受伤机制,严重程度 (ISS),手术治疗和临床结果 (ICU,LOS,康复,死亡率).
主要成果:
- 在2,422名伤亡者中,有117人 (4.8%) 受了军用伤害,主要是爆炸装置 (59.0%) 和枪伤 (36.8%).
- GU损伤与严重损伤 (ISS ≥16),骨盆骨折,重症监护室入院,长时间住院和死亡率的显著增加有关.
- 外部生殖器损伤 (60.7%) 是最常见的,其次是脏 (27.4%) 和膀 (10.3%),其中84.6%需要手术.
结论:
- 虽然与战争有关的GU创伤并不常见,但导致严重的伤害,需要广泛的手术治疗和长时间的康复.
- 在GU受伤者和非GU受伤者之间观察到显著的结果差异 (ICU,LOS,死亡率).
- 加强防护设备和多学科治疗策略对于优化未来冲突的护理至关重要.
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