在亲密伴侣暴力中发生的轻度脑损伤与客观和自我报告的平衡措施有关
Annie-Lori Joseph Denk1,2, Grant L Iverson3,4,5, Douglas P Terry6
1Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of neurotrauma
|September 2, 2025
概括
经历亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和轻度脑损伤 (BI) 的妇女表现出较差的客观平衡和更多自我报告的前庭问题. 这突显了IPV相关的BI与平衡问题之间的联系,强调了进一步调查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学
- 公共卫生
- 创伤学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 与自我报告的平衡和前庭问题有关.
- 在IPV幸存者中,客观平衡的研究不足.
- 由IPV造成的脑损伤会导致持续的身体,神经认知和心理影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估与IPV相关的轻度脑损伤 (IPV-BI),客观平衡和自我报告的前庭症状之间的关联.
- 在有过身体IPV的妇女中调查平衡和前庭症状之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 评估了144名具有身体IPV病史的妇女.
- 通过俄俄州立大学的TBI鉴定方法和脑损伤严重程度评估采访来确定轻微的IPV-BI和与事故相关的BI.
- 使用Sway医疗系统平衡测试客观测量平衡;通过神经行为症状清单 (NSI) 评估前庭症状.
主要成果:
- 较多的轻度IPV-BI与较低的客观测量的平衡得分相关.
- 轻微的IPV-BIs也与NSI中自我报告的前庭症状的恶化有关.
- 自我报告的更糟糕的前庭症状与较差的客观平衡有关.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,与IPV相关的轻度脑损伤与女性幸存者的客观平衡受损和前庭症状增加之间存在显著的联系.
- 这些发现有助于了解IPV和相关脑损伤的复杂健康后果.
- 未来的研究应侧重于亲临评估,以识别和治疗这一群体的前庭问题.
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