学校心理学中的道德困境:一个系统的审查
Paula Prendeville1, William Kinsella1
1University College Dublin, School of Education.
School psychology (Washington, D.C.)
|September 2, 2025
概括
这一系统性审查考察了学校心理学家所面临的道德困境. 这些发现揭示了对于改善专业培训和实践至关重要的伦理挑战的研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 职业道德
背景情况:
- 对于学校心理学家来说, 伦理实践是基本的.
- 了解道德困境对于专业培训需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析学校心理学家遇到的道德困境.
- 找出研究缺口并为专业发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则进行系统审查.
- 搜索了2009年至2023年间发表的经验研究的四个数据库.
- 使用混合方法评估工具进行方法评估和内容分析.
主要成果:
- 其中包括来自五个国家的1319名学校心理学家的十项实证研究.
- 研究采用了定量方法 (n=8),定性方法 (n=1) 和混合方法 (n=1).
- 研究质量被评为高 (n=6),中等 (n=3) 或低 (n=1).
结论:
- 在学校心理学家所面临的伦理问题研究中存在显著的差距.
- 确定的伦理困境对实践具有临床影响.
- 未来的研究应解决发现的缺陷,以加强培训和道德实践.
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