相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 9, 2025

06:53
Scanning SQUID Study of Vortex Manipulation by Local Contact
Published on: February 1, 2017
6.9K
在二维的He超流体薄膜中真空道
M J Desrochers1, D J J Marchand2, P C E Stamp1,3
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
概括
超流体-4膜中的真空道涉及核. 计算考虑了的有效质量,揭示了与施温格机制相似的内在过程,并提出了实验验证.
科学领域:
- 量子流体力学
- 超流动性
- 低温物理
背景情况:
- 超流体4He膜在低温下表现出量子现象.
- 在理解超流体行为的过程中, 旋流动力学至关重要.
- 虚空道是一个关键的量子过程,
研究的目的:
- 在超流体4He膜中研究真空道过程.
- 要区分外部和内在的旋转核化机制.
- 将旋的有效质量纳入道计算.
主要方法:
- 核化道速率的理论计算.
- 区分边界核 (外在) 和散体核 (内在) .
- 以超电流驱动的 T=0 的量子相变为内在过程的建模.
主要成果:
- 计算了外在和内在核的道速率.
- 确定了内在的旋转-反旋转对核作为施温格机制的超流体模拟.
- 提出在T=0时由外部超流驱动的量子相位过渡.
结论:
- 真空道是超流体4He薄膜在低温中的重要过程.
- 在道计算中必须考虑的有效质量.
- 一个"旋转计数"实验可以验证理论预测.
相关概念视频
Steady, Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes
373
Hagen-Poiseuille flow describes a viscous fluid's steady, incompressible flow through a cylindrical tube with a constant radius R. This flow profile is often applied to understand fluid transport in narrow channels, such as capillaries. It serves as a foundational example of laminar flow. In this model, cylindrical coordinates (r,θ,z) are used to describe the radial (r), angular (θ), and axial (z) dimensions within the tube. For Hagen-Poiseuille flow, the velocity profile is...
373
Couette Flow
434
Couette flow represents the flow of fluid between two parallel plates, with one plate fixed and the other moving with a constant velocity. This configuration allows for a simplified analysis using the Navier-Stokes equations, which govern fluid motion under conditions of viscosity and incompressibility. For Couette flow, the assumptions include a steady, laminar, incompressible flow with a zero-pressure gradient in the flow direction. This flow type is beneficial for understanding shear-driven...
434
Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates
328
Understanding steady, laminar flow between parallel plates is essential for analyzing and designing flow in narrow rectangular channels, commonly found in various water conveyance and drainage systems. The Navier-Stokes equations govern fluid motion and are generally challenging to solve due to their nonlinearity. However, simplifications are possible in certain cases, like the steady laminar flow between parallel plates. For this scenario, we assume steady, incompressible, laminar flow.
328

