青春期的时间和自杀的想法和尝试:通过欺凌和受害和内化问题的性别差异
概括
早期青春期增加了青少年自杀的风险, 性差异出现,男性更容易受到欺凌,女性更容易内化问题和受害.
科学领域:
- 青少年的健康
- 精神病学
- 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 自杀是全球青少年死亡的主要原因.
- 青春期的时间变化 (早期或晚期) 呈现出独特的生物和心理社会挑战,增加了精神病理的风险.
- 有限的研究探讨了青春期和自杀行为之间的联系,包括潜在的机制.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国青少年的青春期时间与自杀念头和企图之间的联系.
- 检查这些协会中的欺凌,受害和内化问题的调解作用.
- 探索青春期和自杀行为之间的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 对29 099名中国青少年进行的大规模流行病学调查 (平均年龄为12.8岁,女性为47.9%).
- 使用多组结构方程建模来分析数据.
- 研究了直接和间接的影响,包括通过欺凌,受害和内化问题进行调解,重点是性别差异.
主要成果:
- 早期成熟的青少年表现出更高的自杀想法和企图的风险.
- 欺凌,受害和内化症状部分影响了这些风险.
- 早期成熟的男性更容易受到欺凌和虐待.
- 妇女在受害后更容易内化问题和自杀想法/企图.
- 晚期成熟与女性自杀尝试风险的增加有关.
结论:
- 补偿性青春期时间显著影响青少年的自杀想法和企图,在风险路径上有显著的性别差异.
- 干预措施应应对与早期或晚期青春期相关的心理健康和社会背景变化.
- 了解这些与青春期时间相关的风险对于制定青少年自杀的有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
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