具有可调节触发温度的四重形状记忆器
Esra Su1,2, Cigdem Buse Oral2, Oguz Okay2
1Faculty of Aquatic Sciences, Istanbul University, Fatih, Istanbul 34134, Turkey.
ACS omega
|September 2, 2025
概括
新的有机水凝 (OHG) 将丝纤维素与烯酸结合,使其具有强度和适应性. 一种新的"粘合方法"使得这些先进的软材料具有四重形状记忆效果.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 聚合物化学
- 软物质物理学
背景情况:
- 有机水凝 (OHG) 是双相柔软材料,具有爱水和厌水域,可与多种溶剂相互作用.
- 它们的独特特性适用于生物医学,防剂,软机器人和环境工程.
研究的目的:
- 开发基于丝纤维素和半晶体聚烯酸的新型有机基系统.
- 研究这些OHG的机械,粘弹性和形状记忆性.
- 克服因疏水域共结晶而导致的多形状记忆行为的挑战.
主要方法:
- 通过在丝纤维蛋白水凝阶段中分散单体,双体或三体组合的聚甲基酸 (PC14A),聚甲基酸 (PC16A) 和聚甲基酸 (PC18A) 的OHG制造.
- 压缩测试以评估机械强度和模.
- 粘弹性和机械性质的热敏性表征.
- 开发和应用"粘合方法"以防止疏水层混合并实现可控的共结晶.
主要成果:
- 合成的OHG具有很高的压力强度 (压缩90-94%) 和高的Young模量 (高达2.3MPa).
- 这些材料具有可调节触发温度的热敏粘性和有效的形状记忆效应.
- 在二元或三元组合中对疏水性多基烯酸盐的联合结晶阻碍了多形状记忆行为.
- "粘合方法"成功地产生了具有四倍形状记忆行为的OHG,其触发温度为40,30和15°C.
结论:
- 基于丝纤维素的有机水凝具有可调节的侧链长度,具有卓越的机械性能和形状记忆能力.
- 通过控制恐水域相互作用,开发的"粘合方法"对于实现复杂的多阶段形状记忆效果至关重要.
- 这些先进的OHG具有很大的潜力,可用于需要适应性和弹性软材料的复杂应用.
相关概念视频
Thermosensation
35.5K
Peripheral thermosensation is the perception of external temperature. A change in temperature (on the surface of the skin and other tissues) is detected by a family of temperature-sensitive ion channels called Transient Receptor Potential, or TRP, receptors. These receptors are located on free nerve endings. Those detecting cold temperatures are closer to the surface of the skin than the nerve endings detecting warmth. These thermoTRP channels, while temperature selective, have relatively...
35.5K
Body Temperature
5.4K
The body's temperature, measured in degrees, is determined by the balance between heat production and dissipation to the surrounding environment. For instance, if exercising vigorously, the body will produce more heat, causing sweat and dissipating that heat. Despite extreme environmental conditions and physical exertion, the human temperature-control system maintains a constant core body temperature (the temperature of deep tissues, which are the tissues located beneath the skin and other...
5.4K
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
2.1K
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
2.1K
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
2.0K
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
2.0K
Understanding Memory
1.8K
Memory is the retention of information or experiences over time, facilitated through three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of inputting information into the memory system. For instance, when listening to a lecture, watching a play, reading a book, or having a conversation, the brain is actively encoding information. This initial stage involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be processed and stored by the brain. Various factors, such as...
1.8K
Mnemonic Devices
576
Mnemonic devices are cognitive tools that facilitate memory retention by linking new information to familiar patterns or organizational strategies. These techniques are beneficial for remembering complex or lengthy sets of information by simplifying and structuring them in easily retrievable ways.
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
576


