职业治疗实践中的灵性:用叙事综合进行范围审查
Heather So1, Lynette Mackenzie1, Chris Chapparo1
1Discipline of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|September 2, 2025
概括
职业治疗师通过关注意义,目的和联系来整合精神. 虽然培训和支持方法有所帮助,但时间和资金仍然是将精神纳入实践的障碍.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学
- 职业治疗
- 心理学
背景情况:
- 精神是人类体验的组成部分,
- 职业治疗在精神问题上的研究落后于其他健康专业.
- 一个专业特定的视角需要探索现有的灵性在实践中的文学.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索职业治疗精神文学.
- 确定国际职业治疗师如何将精神融入实践中.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法进行了范围审查.
- 在六个数据库中搜索相关的同行评审文章.
- 包含54篇文章,使用反射主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 精神的定义集中在意义,目的和联系上.
- 职业治疗师使用多种方法来解决客户的精神问题.
- 支持者包括培训和支持性医疗保健; 障碍是缺乏时间和资金.
结论:
- 职业治疗需要更多的研究,指导方针,政策和精神培训.
- 整合灵性提高了全球的职业治疗实践.
- 解决障碍对于有效实施至关重要.
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