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一个随机对照试验方案,用于评估社区中适合自闭症成年人的个性化安置和支持的可行性,可接受性和工作结果

Marjorie Solomon^1,2, Jo A Yon-Hernández^1,2, Steve Ruder²

¹Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, MIND Institute, University of California, Davis, USA.

Contemporary clinical trials communications

|September 2, 2025

概括

支持就业模式如个性化安置和支持 (IPS) 可以提高自闭症成年人的竞争性就业机会. 一个适应的IPS模型 (IPS-AUT) 显示出增加这一群体的就业成果的希望.

科学领域:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究
职业康复服务
支持的就业干预措施

背景情况:

自闭症成年人面临着竞争性就业的重大障碍,
目前的职业支持模式往往无法将自闭症患者纳入普通劳动力.
支持就业,特别是个性化安置和支持 (IPS) 模式,对于患有慢性精神疾病的个人来说是有效的.

研究的目的:

对自闭症成年人的IPS模型的可行性,可接受性和工作成果进行调整和评估.
为未来更大的临床试验研究治疗有效性的调节者和调解者.
应对在IPS模型之前的应用中发现的实施挑战.

主要方法:

适应IPS模型 (IPS-AUT) 的随机对照试验方案.
包括密集的机构培训,领导教育和记录支持.
对治疗有效性的潜在调节者和调解者的调查.

主要成果:

之前使用的IPS模型导致了52%的自闭症成年智力障碍者的竞争性就业率.
在职业支持机构中确定标准IPS模式的实施挑战.
焦点小组和利益相关者的意见为IPS模型的调整提供了信息.

结论:

调整后的IPS-AUT模型需要通过随机对照试验进行严格的评估.
为了成功实施,需要为职业教育机构提供量身定制的培训和支持.
这项研究为改善自闭症成年人的就业竞争成果奠定了基础.

关键词:

自闭症有效性关于就业的结果个性化安置和支持支持就业年轻人

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