参与药物使用治疗的女性的个人社交网络
Meeyoung O Min1, Emily J Salisbury1,2, Whitney Howey1
1University of Utah College of Social Work.
概括
患有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和SUD和司法参与的妇女表现出类似的个人社交网络. 这一发现表明他们的社会背景比不同更相似.
科学领域:
- 社会科学
- 心理学
- 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 经常与女性犯罪一起发生.
- 有限的研究存在于与SUD相关的女性的个人社交网络.
- 了解社会背景对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较SUD妇女与SUD妇女之间的个人社交网络特征以及司法参与的历史.
- 探索与SUD相关的女性的社会背景.
主要方法:
- 在美国中西部接受重症治疗的375名女性接受采访.
- 包括299名 (80%) 具有司法参与史的妇女.
- 分析了网络组成,关系质量,支持可用性和结构.
主要成果:
- 这两个群体的个人社交网络指标没有显著差异.
- 网络的组成,关系质量,支持的可用性和结构是相似的.
- 这表明SUD妇女的社会环境有相似之处, 无论司法参与.
结论:
- 有SUD的女性和有SUD和司法参与的女性似乎有相似的社交网络特征.
- 这些发现挑战了对这些人群不同的社会背景的假设.
- 进一步的研究可以利用这些相似之处来制定有针对性的支持和干预策略.
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