帕金森病对肢体间协调的影响:步行适应性的范围审查
Morteza Farivar1, Boglarka S Huddleston2, Adam C King1,3
1Department of Kinesiology, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 2, 2025
概括
帕金森病 (PD) 显著损害肢体间协调和步态,导致同步延迟和运动能力下降. 个性化策略对于治疗PD患者的运动控制挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学
- 发动机控制
- 康复科学
背景情况:
- 人类运动的稳定性至关重要.
- 在帕金森病 (PD) 中,行走功能障碍和协调缺陷很常见.
- 了解PD对协调的影响是有效干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究帕金森病如何影响肢体间协调和步行适应性.
- 综合有关PD运动控制挑战的当前研究.
- 找出了解PD对步态动态的影响的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus等) 在2023年6月.
- 包括14项研究,评估PD患者在走路时的肢体间协调.
主要成果:
- 患有PD的个体表现出走路速度,步伐长度和运动范围的减少.
- 协调缺陷包括增加同步延迟和阶段转移.
- 在PD中结的步态与较高的阶段协调指数值有关.
结论:
- 帕金森病严重破坏了步行动态和四肢间的协调.
- 运动效应的变化需要个性化评估和治疗.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善PD患者的协调,流动性和生活质量.
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