神经认知不匹配理论中的ADHD和自闭症:与基于市场的系统的明显神经发育不兼容性
1Independent Researcher, Willmar, MN, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 2, 2025
概括
注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的特征可能是现代社会破坏的神经发育变异. 环境因素,不仅仅是大脑,被认为是病理的主要来源,
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍
- 进化生物学
- 社会流行病学
- 政治经济学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是不同的神经发育状况.
- 这些情况都很容易受到环境压力,
- 目前的模式通常将ADHD和自闭症视为固定的神经障碍.
研究的目的:
- 让ADHD和自闭症的特征不再是固定的疾病,
- 提出一个生态模型,其中环境因素是病理的主要来源.
- 倡导心理健康模式的系统性转变.
主要方法:
- 综合了进化生物学,发育神经科学,社会流行病学和政治经济学的证据.
- 分析人类认知与现代文明之间的社会生物学不匹配.
- 对产前编程,代际压力,药物道德和神经塑性适应的证据进行审查.
主要成果:
- ADHD和自闭症特征可能是环境条件的结果,在祖先的环境中保留了适应价值.
- 这些特征在长期的压力,不平等,过度刺激和工业社会的环境毒性下会变得不正常.
- 一个生态模型认为环境是病理的主要来源, 而不是大脑本身.
结论:
- 由于与现代社会压力不匹配,
- 环境对这些疾病的表现和病理学起着至关重要的作用.
- 需要转向系统转型和生态连贯的心理健康方法.
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