痴呆症患者的生活意义问卷 (MIND) 的有效性
Torgeir Sørensen1, Sverre Bergh1, Knut Asbjørn Hestad1
1Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 2, 2025
概括
新的"痴呆症患者的生活意义" (MIND) 问卷是评估痴呆症养老院居民幸福感的可靠工具. 它可以为这个群体提供更多以人为本的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 心理学
- 痴呆症护理
背景情况:
- 生命的意义对于幸福至关重要,
- 现有的评估生活意义的工具很少, 并没有专门适用于痴呆症患者.
- 生活经历对老年人的幸福感有很大影响,强调需要专门的评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 验证新开发的痴呆症患者生活意义问卷 (MIND).
- 对患有痴呆症的养老院居民进行心理测量.
主要方法:
- 其中包括来自挪威东部34个养老院的116名痴呆患者.
- 方法包括描述性统计,可靠性测试,确认因素分析和多重回归以评估有效性.
- 这项研究评估了内部的一致性,构造有效性以及意义与意义危机之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在MIND问卷中,对意义性 (α 0.86) 和意义危机 (α 0.92) 均显示了可接受的内部一致性.
- 确认因素分析支持一个具有优异适应值的双因素解决方案 (CFI 0.999).
- 意义与更高的生活质量 (QoL-AD分数) 有着显著的关联,而意义危机则显示出非显著的负面趋势.
结论:
- 对于患有痴呆症的养老院住户来说,
- 将问卷纳入临床实践可以促进个性化,以人为中心的护理.
- 未来的研究应该检查MIND问卷在不同环境中的实用性及其对变化的纵向敏感性.
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