在教育环境中共同阅读书籍,促进社会和情感能力:叙述性回顾
Rotem Schapira1, Ilaria Grazzani2
1The Academic College Levinsky-Wingate, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 2, 2025
概括
分享阅读会显著提高幼儿的社交和情感能力. 这一审查强调了幼儿园和学前教育对幸福感和学校准备的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展
- 教育心理学
- 社会情感学习
背景情况:
- 广泛的研究将社交和情感技能与幸福,同龄人关系和学业成功联系起来.
- 这些技能的早期发展对于终身成果至关重要.
- 干预研究越来越多地侧重于提高教育环境中的这些能力.
研究的目的:
- 审查共享阅读干预措施对幼儿社会和情感能力的影响.
- 专门研究幼儿园和学前环境中的干预措施.
- 综合有关该主题的现有文献的发现.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个叙述性审查方法.
- 在主要的学术数据库 (PubMed,Google Scholar,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 确定并分析了15项相关研究 (5项幼儿园,10项幼儿园).
主要成果:
- 共同阅读书籍对儿童的社交和情感能力有积极影响.
- 审查确定了这些干预措施的关键特征和重要结果.
- 具体发现因干预方案和目标年龄组而异.
结论:
- 共同阅读书籍是促进幼儿社会和情感发展的有效策略.
- 这些发现支持将此类干预措施纳入幼儿园和学前教育课程.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以完善干预方法并探讨长期影响.
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
115
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
115
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
77
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
77
Social Facilitation
32.8K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.8K
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
147
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
147
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood
204
Erik Erikson, a stage theorist, adapted Freud's theory to emphasize social factors in personality development throughout life, a concept known as psychosocial development. Unlike Freud, who focused on early childhood, Erikson believed that personality evolves across eight life stages, each marked by a specific challenge or "crisis." Successful resolution of each stage fosters competence, while failure may lead to feelings of inadequacy.
The first four of Erikson's eight...
The first four of Erikson's eight...
204
Introduction to Motivation and Emotion
500
Motivation is a multifaceted process that drives behavior toward fulfilling various physiological or psychological needs. This process involves initiating, guiding, and maintaining specific actions influenced by internal and external factors. For example, when someone feels hungry while watching television, hunger is a motivator, prompting the individual to get up, walk to the kitchen, and find something to eat. In this instance, hunger initiates and sustains the behavior necessary to meet the...
500


