基于地方的农村卫生专业预注册教育计划:范围审查
Lara Fuller1, Jessica Beattie2, Matthew R McGrail3
1School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Frontiers in medicine
|September 2, 2025
概括
基于地方的教育计划招募和培训农村地区的医疗保健学生,解决专业人员短缺问题. 这些倡议扩大了健康专业教育的机会,
科学领域:
- 医疗专业教育
- 农村卫生工作人员发展
- 医疗保健中的社会责任
背景情况:
- 在医疗专业教育 (HPE) 中越来越重视社会责任.
- 通过创新的教育模式解决农村医疗保健专业人员短缺问题.
- 新兴的"基于地点"的预注册HPE解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估国际上采用基于地点的HPE方法.
- 描述在农村社区招聘和培训学生的计划设计.
主要方法:
- 对相关HPE数据库进行全球范围审查.
- 根据资格标准对4215篇文章进行选.
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南,分析了来自12个国家的50个独特HPE项目.
主要成果:
- 确定了50个独特的基于地方的HPE计划,主要是在医学和护理/助产中.
- 旨在提供农村劳动力并增加代表性不足的群体的机会.
- 确定了四种培训模式:短期实习,延长实习,农村校园和分布式混合学习.
结论:
- 基于地点的项目具有扩大访问,全面设计和社区参与的共同特点.
- 关键的设计考虑包括计划规模,招聘,纵向培训,社区参与和一致评估.
- 通过解决农村医疗保健需求和教育机会, 这些计划与社会责任目标保持一致.
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