如何应对乘客姓名记录数据的挑战
Christiana Aposkiti1, Freideriki Makri1
1P.Kanellopoulou Str.4, KEMEA, Center for Security Studies, Athens, 10177, Greece.
Open research Europe
|September 2, 2025
概括
在TENACITy项目中发现,数据质量差和非标准化的做法阻碍了乘客信息单位 (PIU) 对反恐使用乘客姓名记录 (PNR) 数据. 解决这些问题对于有效的欧盟旅行情报至关重要.
科学领域:
- 法律,犯罪与正义
- 公共政策与行政
背景情况:
- 在TENACITy项目中,研究了在 (EU) 2016/681指令后利用乘客姓名记录 (PNR) 数据的挑战.
- 这项指令标志着欧盟航空情报和反恐工作的重大变化.
研究的目的:
- 确定乘客信息单位在执行PNR指令时所面临的主要障碍.
- 收集有关方关于PNR数据使用挑战的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用研究和调查的混合方法方法.
- 针对参与PNR指令实施的利益相关者进行调查.
主要成果:
- 发现缺乏标准化的做法和PNR数据质量差是PIU的主要障碍.
- 零碎的实施和监管障碍阻碍了针对反恐和预防犯罪的PNR数据的最佳使用.
结论:
- 技术解决方案可以解决使用PNR数据的操作限制.
- 建议强制规定特定的数据元素,并增强PIU的能力,以改善欧盟的旅行情报.
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