门诊内分泌检查与下垂体手术后入院时间缩短
Dana N Eitan1, Taylor B Cave2, Bernard R Bendok3
1Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona, United States.
Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base
|September 2, 2025
概括
在垂体腺瘤的内透膜手术后实施内分泌监测方案显著减少了住院时间和增加了一夜住院. 再入院率保持不变,这表明短暂的住院可能会通过认真的门诊监测.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学
- 神经外科
- 医院管理
背景情况:
- 内透膜外科手术 (ETSS) 是用于垂体腺瘤切除的常见手术.
- 优化患者入院时间和入院模式对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要.
- 内分泌监测方案对ETSS后结果的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较住院时间 (LOS) 和在实施内分泌监测方案之前和之后的一晚住院的比例.
- 评估协议对30天再接收率的影响.
- 评估实验室测试频率和时间的变化
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性队列研究,比较患者在内分泌监测方案实施前和之后.
- 收集的数据包括整体LOS,入院夜数和30天再入院率.
- 还分析了门诊实验室测试频率和第一次测试的时间.
主要成果:
- 与治疗前组相比,治疗后组 (n=60) 的平均LOS (1.7天) 显著较短 (n=30,2. 4天;p=0. 004).
- 一夜住院的比例从13%显著增加到57% (p<0.001).
- 没有观察到重新接收率的显著差异 (p=0. 681),而实验室接触增加,第一次测试的时间减少.
结论:
- 在下垂体腺瘤ETSS后实施内分泌监测方案与更短的住院时间和更高的一夜入院率有关.
- 在不增加再入院率的情况下,该方案似乎是可行的,可能是通过加强门诊实验室监测.
- 这种策略可能使得ETSS后的患者管理更有效.
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