全球参与减少了可再生能源部署的投资差距
Yusheng Guan1, Kangxin An1, Xinzhu Zheng2
1School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
iScience
|September 2, 2025
概括
全球参与 (GE) 显著降低了可再生能源成本,为光伏 (PV) 贡献了17%,为风能贡献了48%. 国际合作对于实现全球可再生能源目标和低碳发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 能源政策
- 经济学
- 环境科学
背景情况:
- 可再生能源技术,特别是光伏和风能,已经大幅降低了成本.
- 由国家努力 (NE) 和全球参与 (GE) 推动的规模增长是这些成本下降的主要因素.
研究的目的:
- 量化国家努力 (NE) 和全球参与 (GE) 对风能和光伏总安装成本的不同贡献.
- 评估全球参与对实现未来可再生能源目标的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用学习曲线模型分析成本趋势.
- 使用反事实推断来区分国内和国际规模增长的影响.
主要成果:
- 全球参与 (GE) 占光伏成本下降的17%和全球风能成本下降的48%.
- 在主要制造业国家 (如中国,印度,美国) 中,国家努力 (NE) 主导.
- 在主要制造业中心以外的国家, 电力发电对于能源转型至关重要.
结论:
- 全球参与对于支持全球能源转型是不可或缺的,尤其是在非枢纽国家.
- 如果没有全球参与,实现2030年可再生能源目标的投资缺口将扩大42%.
- 国际合作对于实现全球绿色和低碳发展至关重要.
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