隐藏的螺杆状:一个病例报告和文献综述
Faten Limaiem1,2, Zied Hadrich1,3, Mohamed Hajri1,3
1Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, 15, Djebel Lakhdhar Street- 1007 Bab Saadoun, Tunis, Tunisia.
Journal of surgical case reports
|September 2, 2025
概括
这份病例报告详细介绍了一个年轻成年人罕见的西格卷发病例, 即使在非流行地区, 早期发现和治疗杆菌病也至关重要.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学
- 传染性疾病
- 外科病理学
背景情况:
- 西格卷是肠道阻塞的罕见原因,主要发生在老年人中.
- 西格莫体卷发症与慢性虫病 (Schistosoma mansoni感染) 之间的关联非常罕见.
- 石和西格卷发症之间的潜在因果关系尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 报告一位来自几内亚的年轻移民患有西格状卷虫病的独特病例,
- 突出非流行地区的菌病的诊断挑战.
- 强调在患有来自特有地区的非特异性胃肠道症状的患者中考虑结核病的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个22岁的男性出现了肠道阻塞的症状.
- 诊断成像以证实西格体卷积.
- 进行手术切除 (sigmoid colectomy),然后对切除的组织进行细胞病理学检查.
- 对便进行分析以确认 Schistosoma mansoni 感染.
- 用普拉齐昆治疗.
主要成果:
- 患者出现腹部疼痛,膨胀和便秘, 符合肠道阻塞.
- 图像检测证实了西格体卷发;内镜解压没有成功.
- 血清病理学发现了虫卵和粒状炎症, 证实了慢性虫病.
- 便分析证实了瘤感染的诊断.
- 患者在治疗后完全康复.
结论:
- 这一案例突显出, 在非流行性地区, 杆菌病可能会一直未被诊断出来, 直到出现像西格体卷发症这样的并发症.
- 在非特有地区的外科医生和临床医生应保持在特有地区的患者中,即使有异常表现,也应保持高可疑度.
- 对于诊断甲状腺瘤病症至关重要,及时的抗寄生虫治疗可以预防严重的长期并发症.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
170
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
170
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
135
Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
135


