基于女大学生信息-动机-行为技能模型的双重保护使用的预测因素:横截面研究
Banti Negero Feyisa1, Gurmesa Tura Debelew1, Zewdie Birhanu Koricha2
1Department of Population and Family Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in reproductive health
|September 2, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚年轻女性的双重保护使用率很低. 动机和行为技能是关键预测因素,而信息间接影响使用,强调需要全面干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 生殖健康
- 行为科学
背景情况:
- 对于撒哈拉以南非洲的年轻女性来说, 性传播感染和意外怀孕构成了重大健康挑战.
- 双重保护, 防止性病和意外怀孕, 正在获得关注, 但年轻人使用的预测因素还不清楚.
- 这项研究使用理论模型研究了影响埃塞俄比亚女大学生使用双重保护的因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查埃塞俄比亚女大学生使用双重保护的预测因素.
- 应用信息-动机-行为技能 (IMB) 模型来理解双重保护行为.
- 确定旨在增加年轻人使用双重保护的干预目标.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及埃塞俄比亚马图大学1020名女学生的横截面研究.
- 在2023年4月至6月期间通过自我管理问卷收集的数据.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 用于分析数据并确定双重保护使用的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 只有20.5%的性活跃女学生在过去六个月的最后一次性接触中使用双重防护.
- 动机 (β=0.29) 和行为技能 (β=0.27) 是双重保护使用的强有力的直接预测因素.
- 信息对双重保护使用的直接预测很弱 (β=0.04),但对行为技能的影响很大 (β=0.27),间接影响了双重保护.
结论:
- 激励和行为技能对于促进年轻女性双重保护至关重要.
- 信息通过增强行为技能的间接作用,表明需要综合干预.
- 干预措施应纳入IMB模式的所有组成部分,以有效地促进青年双重保护行为.
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