沉默的负担:理解亚历克西西米亚及其与大学生抑郁症,焦虑和压力的相关性
Asma Darvishi1, Nikoo Almani2, Fatemeh Zarimeidani1
1Students Research Committee Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences Shahrekord Iran.
Health science reports
|September 2, 2025
概括
亚历克西西米亚影响30.8%的大学生,与更高的压力,抑郁和焦虑有关. 早期发现和干预对于改善学生的心理健康和情绪调节至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 医学科学
背景情况:
- 全球大学生面临越来越多的心理健康挑战,
- 这些疾病不成比例地影响年轻人 (18-30岁),影响学业成绩和长期福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估大学生的心理健康状况.
- 调查alexithymia,抑郁症,焦虑和压力之间的流行和关系.
主要方法:
- 在2019年,Shahrekord医学科学大学对260名本科生采用多阶段采样方法.
- 他们使用了抑郁,焦虑和压力量表 (DASS) 和多伦多亚历克西西米亚量表-20 (TAS-20).
- 数据使用SPSS v.23.0进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在30.8%的学生中发现了alexithymia,男性的得分更高.
- 在亚历克西西米亚和压力,抑郁和焦虑之间发现了显著的正相关性 (p < 0. 001).
- 抑郁,焦虑和压力之间存在强烈的正面关联.
结论:
- 亚历克西西米亚在大学生中很常见,
- 建议针对alexithymia和同时出现的情绪障碍的干预措施.
- 未来的研究应侧重于早期查和定制治疗,以提高情绪调节和心理健康结果.
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