超尿血和肠道微生物群:目前的研究热点和未来的趋势
Jingjing Yang1,2, Jing Chen3, Dingxiang Li4
1School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in microbiology
|September 2, 2025
概括
对肠道微生物群和高尿血 (HUA) 的研究正在快速增长,最近的研究重点是饮食,便微生物群移植和肠轴. 这一分析指导了HUA和肠道健康的未来研究.
科学领域:
- 微生物学
- 生物医学
- 代谢疾病
背景情况:
- 高尿血 (HUA) 是人类和鸟类中发病的一个重要因素.
- 肠道微生物群与HUA之间的复杂关系是科学兴趣的新兴领域.
- 了解这种联系对于开发HUA和相关疾病的新疗法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对肠道微生物群和HUA进行定量文献分析.
- 确定当前的研究热点,知识差距和新兴趋势.
- 提供关于HUA和肠道微生物相互作用的未来研究方向的见解.
主要方法:
- 来自Web of Science和PubMed的肠道菌群和HUA出版物的综合文献搜索 (2005-2024年).
- 使用VOSviewer,CiteSpace和Bibliometrix软件进行图书测量分析.
- 识别高频关键词,主要研究国家,机构和作者.
主要成果:
- 从2020年到2024年,出版物显著增加,中国和美国成为领先的研究国家.
- 关键词包括"胃肠微生物组"",尿酸"",尿素过高"",炎症"",痛风"和"益生菌".
- 新出现的热点被确定为:"饮食"",食纤维"",便微生物移植"和"肠轴".
结论:
- 这项研究是首次对HUA的肠道微生物群进行定量文献分析,强调了微生物群特征,益生菌治疗和肠道器官轴等核心领域.
- 新兴的研究趋势集中在饮食干预,便微生物种移植 (FMT) 和肠轴上.
- 这些发现为HUA和肠道微生物组调节的未来研究提供了宝贵的指导.
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