护士对遗传学和基因组学的知识和态度:一个范围的回顾
Konstantinos Mintzaridis1, Evangelos Dousis1, Eleni Evangelou1
1Department of Nursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Cureus
|September 2, 2025
概括
护士们
科学领域:
- 基因组医学
- 护士教育
背景情况:
- 遗传学和基因组学在医疗保健中越来越重要.
- 护士在将基因组信息整合到患者护理中发挥着关键作用.
- 护士对遗传学/基因组学的理解和看法会影响临床实践.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合护士对遗传学和基因组学知识和态度的当前文献.
- 确定2013年至2023年间发表的研究的主要发现.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法.
- 搜索了四个相关文献的数据库.
- 选了1761项记录,其中49项研究符合纳入标准.
- 使用描述性统计和叙事合成进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究集中在护士对遗传学和基因组学的一般和特定知识上,
- 护士的基本知识水平一直很低,
- 教育干预显示出积极的影响,增加知识和改善态度.
- 只有22. 45%的研究是干预性的.
结论:
- 结构化的教育计划提高了护士的遗传学和基因组学知识和态度.
- 提高护士的基因组能力可以带来更好的患者结果.
- 该领域需要进一步的研究,因为发现了空白.
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