养老金改革,经济安全和心理健康:需要以人权为基础的方法
Sarah Steele1,2,3, Milagros Ruiz1,4, Matthew Parbst3
1School of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|September 2, 2025
概括
养老金改革优先考虑的财务可持续性往往忽视了心理健康. 这项研究倡导将人权与公共卫生整合起来, 以确保养老金政策支持老年人的尊严和经济保障.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 社会政策
- 人权法
背景情况:
- 养老金制度对于经济安全和晚年生活的福祉至关重要.
- 政府的改革虽然确保了财务可持续性,但往往忽视了心理和社会影响.
- 养老金不安全与不良心理健康结果和社会隔离有关,特别是在弱势群体中.
研究的目的:
- 通过人权与公共卫生养老金框架 (HRPHPF) 检查养老金改革对心理健康的影响.
- 整合有关养老金保障的法律,公共卫生和政策观点.
- 在养老金政策制定中倡导以人权为基础的方法.
主要方法:
- 通过HRPHPF进行养老金改革的分析.
- 将养老金权利纳入国际人权法.
- 探索与养老金不安全相关的心理风险.
主要成果:
- 主流的养老金改革话语将财政问题放在精神健康之上.
- 养老金不安全会对心理健康和社会包容产生负面影响.
- 基于人权的方法在养老金政策中未得到充分利用.
结论:
- 养老金改革必须包括心理健康影响评估.
- 政策应平衡金融可持续性与人权和福祉.
- 基于人权的方法可以促进老年人的尊严,社会包容和经济安全.
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