在高风险人群中对心房动和心房动查的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Zhong Yi1, Xinxin Yan1, Shaozhi Xi2
1Department of Geriatrics Aerospace Center Hospital Beijing China.
Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))
|September 2, 2025
概括
早期查心房动是非常重要的. 这项研究发现,虽然高风险的个体表现出可接受的AF查实践,但知识差距需要有针对性的健康教育来更好地预防.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学
- 公共卫生
- 健康教育
背景情况:
- 心房动 (AF) 是一种常见的心律失常,与增加残疾和死亡的风险有关.
- 早期识别和预防AF对于患者的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关AF预防和查的知识,态度和实践.
- 在高风险人群中确定影响KAP的因素.
主要方法:
- 在高风险的人群中进行了基于问卷的研究.
- 从2022年8月到2022年10月收集数据.
主要成果:
- 863名参与者 (平均年龄为66. 54岁) 完成了调查.
- 中位数的KAP分数分别为最大的81. 8%,64. 9%和86. 2%.
- 知识与更好的实践独立相关 (OR=1.159,p=0.005),而负面态度,睡眠质量差,情绪困扰和社交媒体问卷获取与更糟糕的实践相关.
结论:
- 高危人群表现出可接受的AF查实践,主要受知识和态度的影响.
- 针对性的健康教育可以解决现有的知识差距,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 改善心态和解决睡眠质量和情绪状况等因素对于提高AF查实践至关重要.
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