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开放部分或横口喉切除术 - 整体喉切除术今天

Dietmar Thurnher¹, Ricard Simo², Giovanni Succo³

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Frontiers in oncology

|September 2, 2025

概括

对于晚期喉癌来说, 彻底切除喉仍然至关重要. 尽管有进步,但当其他方法失败时,它提供了一个关键的治疗选择,

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科
外科瘤学

背景情况:

全喉切除术于1873年首次进行, 是晚期喉癌的基石治疗.
在过去的150年里, 手术技术,术后护理和康复有了显著的进步.
如今,像放射化疗这样的器官保护疗法已经很常见,但对于特定病例来说,全喉切除仍然是必不可少的.

研究的目的:

审查全喉切除术对于喉癌的历史演变和发展.
检查全喉切除术目前的作用和疗效.
将全喉切除术与部分喉切除术和器官保存方案等替代治疗方法进行比较.

主要方法:

关于全喉切除术的历史和当代研究的文献综述.
对手术结果和患者生活质量的比较分析.
对晚期喉癌的治疗方案的评估.

主要成果:

全喉切除术的进展显著,提高了患者的生存率和生活质量.
尽管器官保护疗法的兴起,全喉切除仍然是晚期或不耐药的喉癌的可行和必要选择.
该程序的长期有效性和多模式治疗策略中的作用已得到充分证实.

结论:

全喉切除仍然是晚期喉癌的关键手术.
持续的进步确保了它在治疗模式中的地位,
比较分析支持其与器官保存方法一起或作为替代方法的使用.

关键词:

器官的保存部分水平喉切除术整体喉切除术通过口腔进行激光手术语音康复

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