在电子卫生干预措施的设计和开发中适应健康素养:系统性审查
Jan Wessel Hovingh1,2,3, Cynthia Elderson-van Duin1, Derek A Kuipers3
1Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, Groningen, 9713 GZ, The Netherlands, 31 (0)50 361 61 61.
JMIR human factors
|September 2, 2025
概括
定制的数字健康干预措施有望提高健康素养. 然而,对设计理由的不一致报告阻碍了这些电子健康策略的复制和应用.
科学领域:
- 数字健康
- 医疗知识
- 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在电子卫生干预中定制医疗信息对于提高用户参与度和有效性至关重要.
- 了解定制电子健康干预的设计理念对于未来的研究和开发至关重要.
- 电子卫生干预正在迅速扩大,需要对设计原则有清晰的理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在数字健康干预 (电子健康) 中整合健康素养概念和定制策略.
- 检查这些要素如何为旨在改善健康的电子卫生干预措施提供整体设计依据.
- 评估定制的电子卫生干预设计的质量和可复制性.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索主要数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,科学网络,ACM) 进行随机试验.
- 包括的研究重点是通过定制与非定制的电子健康干预措施改善成人健康.
- 数据提取包括研究特征,健康素养,量身定制方法和设计理性;使用QuADS评估质量.
主要成果:
- 大多数干预措施包括认知和社会健康素养,主要使用内容匹配进行定制.
- 内容匹配通常包括支持理论和最终用户数据.
- 虽然解释了干预组件,但详细的设计过程描述和总体叙述很少.
结论:
- 定制的电子卫生干预措施显示出提高健康素养的潜力,具有良好的整体试验设计质量.
- 设计理由的不一致性限制了可复制性和更广泛的电子卫生概念的采用.
- 需要对疗效研究中的设计选择进行更详细的报告,以便将结果与具体的干预设计元素联系起来.
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