申请整形医生居留:申请人的家长背景与机会平等有何关系?
Ashish Vankara1, William ElNemer1, Andrew B Harris1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Journal of surgical education
|September 2, 2025
概括
父母的教育对整形外科住院申请人产生重大影响,影响他们的教育债务,经验和比赛成功. 支持公平机会对于有抱负的外科医生来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科
- 医学教育
- 医学中的社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 父母的教育程度和职业是影响医学生职业发展的潜在社会经济决定因素.
- 了解这些影响对于解决骨科手术等竞争性实习课程的差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查家长教育/职业与骨科住院申请人的人口统计,财务状况,经验,以及匹配成功的关系.
- 确定影响骨科手术培训获取和成功的潜在社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 使用美国医学院协会数据,对10697名美国骨科外科住院申请人 (2011-2021) 的分析.
- 父母教育的分类 (从博士学位到没有大学学位) 和职业 (医生,医疗保健,工人阶级,STEMM).
- 使用奇平方和t测试对申请人特征,债务,资金,医学院学习,经验和匹配率进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 有医生父母的申请人不太可能属于代表性不足的少数群体 (11%对15%).
- 较高的家长教育与较低的教育债务和奖学金相关.
- 有父母从事STEM领域或拥有博士学位的申请人就读的医学院排名更高,并报告了更多的研究经验.
- 父母的教育程度与工作经验的差异和住院匹配的成功程度有关.
结论:
- 父母的教育背景与骨科手术申请人的教育债务,课外活动和住院匹配率的显著差异有关.
- 这些发现凸显出需要采取干预措施, 促进所有追求骨科手术的人均公平竞争.
- 解决社会经济差异对于培养多元化和包容性的未来骨科手术工作人员至关重要.
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