在重症监护医学的人类因素和系统工程:一个范围审查
David L Wang1, Yishu Qiu2, Sara N Zec3
1University of Missouri, 1 Hospital Dr, Columbia, MO 65212, United States of America.
Journal of critical care
|September 2, 2025
概括
人为因素 (HF) 和系统工程 (SE) 在重症监护室 (ICU) 的干预显示出积极的影响,主要是工作流程和沟通. 大多数研究集中在任务和团队上,结果通常持续超过六个月.
科学领域:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 医学
- 人类因素 (HF) 和系统工程 (SE)
- 改善医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 是一个复杂的环境,需要优化人为因素 (HF) 和系统工程 (SE) 方法.
- 了解HF和SE在ICU中的应用和影响对于改善患者安全和护理提供至关重要.
- 现有的文献审查可能无法全面覆盖ICU环境中的HF和SE干预.
研究的目的:
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 中对人为因素 (HF) 和系统工程 (SE) 的概念和应用进行范围审查.
- 识别和分类实施的干预类型,它们的重点领域和报告的结果.
- 综合有关治疗效果的持续时间和ICU内的共同治疗目标的发现.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA-ScR检查清单进行全面的范围审查.
- 使用特定关键词进行文献搜索以确定相关研究.
- 应用了包含和排除标准,从64项选定的研究中提取数据.
主要成果:
- 干预主要集中在工作流程,沟通/信息传输,技术实施和息护理方面.
- 大多数干预措施对患者护理和ICU操作产生了积极影响.
- 大多数报告的结果持续时间在6个月至1年之间,尽管报告不一致.
结论:
- 人为因素 (HF) 和系统工程 (SE) 的干预措施在改善ICU设置方面是有效的,特别是在任务和护理团队方面.
- 虽然大多数干预措施都产生了积极的结果, 但需要对结果持续时间进行标准化报告.
- 未来的研究应该探索解决组织冲突的干预措施,这是当前文献中不太常见的焦点.
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